Epilepsy affects people of all ages and is one of the most common neurological disorders in the world. It is a brain disorder that causes recurring seizures. These seizures happen when the brain’s electrical activity becomes unbalanced, leading to sudden changes in behavior, awareness, or physical movement. While anyone can experience a seizure, a diagnosis of epilepsy is made when a person has two or more unprovoked seizures.
Seizures can vary from brief moments of staring to full-body convulsions. Each person’s experience is different, which makes learning how to respond calmly and safely especially important.
How to Respond to a Seizure at Home
When a seizure happens, staying calm is the most helpful thing you can do. Here are a few key steps to keep the person safe until the seizure passes:
- Stay with the person until the seizure ends and they are fully awake.
- Turn them gently onto their side to help keep their airway clear.
- Move objects away that could cause injury.
- Place something soft under their head such as a folded jacket or towel.
- Time the seizure so you know how long it lasts.
- Do not restrain them or put anything in their mouth.
Call 911 if the seizure lasts more than five minutes, if another seizure begins right after, or if the person is injured or having trouble breathing.
Creating a Safer Home Environment
For families supporting a loved one with epilepsy, small adjustments at home can make a big difference. Clear walkways, use nonslip mats, and avoid sharp-edged furniture in living spaces. Consider setting up a medical alert system or sharing an emergency plan with those who spend time with your loved one. These steps provide peace of mind and allow everyone in the household to respond quickly and confidently if a seizure occurs.
Supporting Awareness and Understanding
By learning how to recognize and respond to seizures, we help reduce fear and replace it with understanding. During National Epilepsy Awareness Month and throughout the year, Homewatch CareGivers of Idaho encourages families to learn more and show support for those living with epilepsy.
For more information or to explore ways to support epilepsy research and awareness, visit epilepsy.com.
Need help in caring for a loved one? You can contact us at 208-350-7269.
Homewatch Websites:
Boise: www.homewatchcaregivers.com/boise
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Nampa: www.homewatchcaregovers.com/nampa
Pocatello: www.homewatchcaregivers.com/pocatello
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