It might come as a surprise to some but arthritis does not only affect older adults. Children and teens can also develop forms of arthritis that are painful, persistent, and life-changing. Rheumatoid arthritis and juvenile arthritis are both autoimmune conditions that cause the immune system to mistakenly attack healthy joints and tissues. While they differ in age of onset, the impact they have on daily life can be very similar.
What makes juvenile arthritis different
Juvenile arthritis refers to arthritis that begins before the age of sixteen. It is often called juvenile idiopathic arthritis. Just like in adults, children can experience joint swelling, stiffness, pain, and fatigue. Some days are manageable while others can be challenging. Flare-ups may come and go, making daily routines unpredictable. Since children are still growing, juvenile arthritis can also affect bone development and mobility over time.
Rheumatoid arthritis is a lifelong condition
Rheumatoid arthritis most often develops in adulthood, but it shares the same underlying problem as juvenile arthritis. The immune system attacks the joints, causing inflammation that leads to pain and stiffness. It can affect more than just the hands and knees. For some people, it can impact the lungs, heart, or eyes. Like juvenile arthritis, rheumatoid arthritis requires consistent care and attention to manage symptoms and prevent long-term damage.
There are patterns
Both juvenile and rheumatoid arthritis are believed to result from a combination of genetics and environmental triggers. They are not caused by injury or wear and tear. People with a family history of autoimmune conditions may be more likely to develop arthritis themselves. Early diagnosis and treatment are necessary in managing the condition effectively at any age.
Movement is a helpful tool
Pain often causes people to limit their movements, but gentle physical activity is important. It helps keep joints flexible and prevents muscles from weakening. This is true for both children and adults. Even light stretching or short walks can support better mobility and reduce discomfort. Movement should feel safe and comfortable, never forced or painful.
Support and education go hand in hand
Living with an autoimmune form of arthritis often means adapting routines, managing medications, and understanding how the condition affects more than just the body. Emotional wellbeing matters too. Young people with arthritis may feel different from their peers, and adults may feel isolated or frustrated by chronic pain. Access to support groups, research updates, and community education, such as those offered by the Arthritis Foundation can provide relief that goes beyond physical symptoms.
One way caregivers can help
At Homewatch CareGivers of Boise, Twin Falls, Nampa, and Pocatello, whether supporting a young person or an adult, our care teams can assist with daily routines, encourage safe movement, and offer steady support. Compassion and consistency help create a sense of comfort even during tough days.
Care and hope last a lifetime
Rheumatoid arthritis and juvenile arthritis may affect different age groups, but they both remind us of the importance of understanding, empathy, and long-term support. With the right information and daily habits, people of all ages can live fuller and more comfortable lives. Whether managing the early stages of juvenile arthritis or supporting a loved one with rheumatoid arthritis, education is always the first step.
Homewatch Websites:
Boise: www.homewatchcaregivers.com/boise
Twin Falls: www.homewatchcaregivers.com/twinfalls
Nampa: www.homewatchcaregovers.com/nampa
Pocatello: www.homewatchcaregivers.com/pocatello
We serve the following cities:
Boise, Meridian, Eagle, Star, Nampa, Caldwell, Kuna, Mountain Home, Middleton, Parma, Homedale, Twin Falls, Jerome, Buhl, Kimberly, Filer, Wendell, Gooding, Pocatello, Burley, Chubbuck, American Falls, and Blackfoot.